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MAX8646ETG+ Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX8646ETG+ Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
11 / 16 page 6A, 2MHz Step-Down Regulator with Integrated Switches ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 Shutdown Mode Drive EN to GND to shut down the IC and reduce quies- cent current to less than 12µA. During shutdown, the LX is high impedance. Drive EN high to enable the MAX8646. Thermal Protection Thermal-overload protection limits total power dissipation in the device. When the junction temperature exceeds TJ = +165°C, a thermal sensor forces the device into shut- down, allowing the die to cool. The thermal sensor turns the device on again after the junction temperature cools by 20°C, causing a pulsed output during continuous overload conditions. The soft-start sequence begins after recovery from a thermal-shutdown condition. Applications Information IN and VDD Decoupling To decrease the noise effects due to the high switching frequency and maximize the output accuracy of the MAX8646, decouple VIN with a 22µF capacitor from VIN to PGND. Also decouple VDD with a 1µF from VDD to GND. Place these capacitors as close to the IC as possible. Inductor Selection Choose an inductor with the following equation: where LIR is the ratio of the inductor ripple current to full load current at the minimum duty cycle. Choose LIR between 20% to 40% for best performance and stability. Use an inductor with the lowest possible DC resistance that fits in the allotted dimensions. Powdered iron ferrite core types are often the best choice for performance. With any core material, the core must be large enough not to saturate at the current limit of the MAX8646. Output-Capacitor Selection The key selection parameters for the output capacitor are capacitance, ESR, ESL, and voltage-rating requirements. These affect the overall stability, output ripple voltage, and transient response of the DC-DC converter. The out- put ripple occurs due to variations in the charge stored in the output capacitor, the voltage drop due to the capacitor’s ESR, and the voltage drop due to the capacitor’s ESL. Calculate the output voltage ripple due to the output capacitance, ESR, and ESL: where the output ripple due to output capacitance, ESR, and ESL is: or: or whichever is larger. The peak inductor current (IP-P) is: Use these equations for initial capacitor selection. Determine final values by testing a prototype or an evaluation circuit. A smaller ripple current results in less output-voltage ripple. Since the inductor ripple current is a factor of the inductor value, the output voltage rip- ple decreases with larger inductance. Use ceramic capacitors for low ESR and low ESL at the switching frequency of the converter. The ripple voltage due to ESL is negligible when using ceramic capacitors. Load-transient response depends on the selected out- put capacitance. During a load transient, the output instantly changes by ESR x ∆ILOAD. Before the con- troller can respond, the output deviates further, depending on the inductor and output capacitor val- ues. After a short time, the controller responds by regu- lating the output voltage back to its predetermined I VV fL x V V PP IN OUT S OUT IN − = − × V I t x ESL RIPPLE ESL PP OFF () = − V I t x ESL RIPPLE ESL PP ON () = − V I x ESR RIPPLE ESR P P () = − V I xC xf RIPPLE C PP OUT S () = − 8 VV VV RIPPLE RIPPLE C RIPPLE ESR RIPPLE ESL =+ + () () ( ) L VV V f V LIR I OUT IN OUT S IN OUT MAX = × − ×× × () () CTL1 CTL2 VOUT (V) GND GND 0.6 VDD VDD 0.7 GND Unconnected 0.8 GND VDD 1.0 Unconnected GND 1.2 Unconnected Unconnected 1.5 Unconnected VDD 1.8 VDD GND 2.0 VDD Unconnected 2.5 Table 1. CTL1 and CTL2 Output Voltage Selection |
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