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PSA481-7IR Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - Power-One |
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PSA481-7IR Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - Power-One |
5 / 13 page PSA Series Extended Data Sheet Positive Switching Regulator (Rugged) REV. SEP 23, 2003 Page 5 of 13 Thermal Considerations When a switching regulator is located in free, quasi-sta- tionary air (convection cooling) at a temperature TA = 71°C and is operated at its nominal output current Io nom, the case temperature TC will not exceed 95°C after the warm- up phase, measured at the Measuring point of case tem- perature TC (see: Mechanical Data). Under practical operating conditions, the ambient tem- perature TA may exceed 71°C, provided additional meas- ures (heat sink, fan, etc.) are taken to ensure that the case temperature TC does not exceed its maximum value of 95 °C. Example: Sufficient forced cooling allows TA max = 85°C. A simple check of the case temperature TC (TC ≤ 95°C) at full load ensures correct operation of the system. 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 1.4 Uo/Uo nom Io/Io nom Io L 05033 Fig. 5 Overload, short-circuit behaviour Uo versus Io. 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 50 60 70 80 90 100 Io/Io nom TA [ C] 0.9 1.0 Forced cooling TA min TC max Convection cooling Parallel and Series Connection Outputs of equal nominal voltages can be parallel-con- nected. However, the use of a single unit with higher out- put power, because of its power dissipation, is always a better solution. In parallel-connected operation, one or several outputs may operate continuously at their current limit knee-point, which will cause an increase of the heat generation. Con- sequently, the max. ambient temperature should be re- duced by 10 K. Outputs can be series-connected with any other module. In series-connection the maximum output current is limited by the lowest current limitation. Electrically separated source voltages are needed for each module! Short Circuit Behaviour A constant current limitation circuit holds the output cur- rent almost constant whenever an overload or a short cir- cuit is applied to the regulator's output. It acts self-protect- ing and recovers – in contrary to the fold back method – automatically after removal of the overload or short circuit condition. Fig. 4 Output current derating versus temperature Output Protection A voltage suppressor diode which in worst case conditions fails into a short circuit, protects the output against an in- ternally generated overvoltage. Such an overvoltage could occur due to a failure of either the control circuit or the switching transistor. The output protection is not designed to withstand externally applied overvoltages. The user should ensure that systems with Power-One power sup- plies, in the event of a failure, do not result in an unsafe condition (fail-safe). Fig. 3 Dynamic load regulation. Io/Io nom 1 uod uod t d t d DUo I DUo I t Uo 0 t ≥10 µs ≥10 µs 05010 |
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