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24AA65 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Microchip Technology |
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24AA65 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Microchip Technology |
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11 / 24 page  2003 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21073J-page 11 24AA65/24LC65/24C65 7.0 PAGE CACHE AND ARRAY MAPPING The cache is a 64-byte (8 pages x 8 bytes) FIFO buffer. The cache allows the loading of up to 64 bytes of data before the write cycle is actually begun, effectively providing a 64-byte burst write at the maximum bus rate. Whenever a Write command is initiated, the cache starts loading and will continue to load until a Stop bit is received to start the internal write cycle. The total length of the write cycle will depend on how many pages are loaded into the cache before the Stop bit is given. Maximum cycle time for each page is 5 ms. Even if a page is only partially loaded, it will still require the same cycle time as a full page. If more than 64 bytes of data are loaded before the Stop bit is given, the address pointer will ‘wrap around’ to the beginning of cache page 0 and existing bytes in the cache will be overwritten. The device will not respond to any commands while the write cycle is in progress. 7.1 Cache Write Starting at a Page Boundary If a Write command begins at a page boundary (address bits A2, A1 and A0 are zero), then all data loaded into the cache will be written to the array in sequential addresses. This includes writing across a 4K block boundary. In the example shown below, (Figure 8-2) a Write command is initiated starting at byte 0 of page 3 with a fully loaded cache (64 bytes). The first byte in the cache is written to byte 0 of page 3 (of the array), with the remaining pages in the cache written to sequential pages in the array. A write cycle is executed after each page is written. Since the write begins at page 3 and 8 pages are loaded into the cache, the last 3 pages of the cache are written to the next row in the array. 7.2 Cache Write Starting at a Non-Page Boundary When a Write command is initiated that does not begin at a page boundary (i.e., address bits A2, A1 and A0 are not all zero), it is important to note how the data is loaded into the cache, and how the data in the cache is written to the array. When a Write command begins, the first byte loaded into the cache is always loaded into page 0. The byte within page 0 of the cache where the load begins is determined by the three Least Significant Address bits (A2, A1, A0) that were sent as part of the Write command. If the Write command does not start at byte 0 of a page and the cache is fully loaded, then the last byte(s) loaded into the cache will roll around to page 0 of the cache and fill the remaining empty bytes. If more than 64 bytes of data are loaded into the cache, data already loaded will be overwritten. In the example shown in Figure 8-3, a Write command has been initiated starting at byte 2 of page 3 in the array with a fully loaded cache of 64 bytes. Since the cache started loading at byte 2, the last two bytes loaded into the cache will ‘roll over' and be loaded into the first two bytes of page 0 (of the cache). When the Stop bit is sent, page 0 of the cache is written to page 3 of the array. The remaining pages in the cache are then loaded sequentially to the array. A write cycle is executed after each page is written. If a partially loaded page in the cache remains when the Stop bit is sent, only the bytes that have been loaded will be written to the array. 7.3 Power Management The design incorporates a power Standby mode when not in use and automatically powers off after the normal termination of any operation when a Stop bit is received and all internal functions are complete. This includes any error conditions (i.e., not receiving an Acknowl- edge or Stop condition per the two-wire bus specifica- tion). The device also incorporates VDD monitor circuitry to prevent inadvertent writes (data corruption) during low voltage conditions. The VDD monitor circuitry is powered off when the device is in Standby mode in order to further reduce power consumption. 8.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS 8.1 A0, A1, A2 Chip Address Inputs The A0..A2 inputs are used by the 24XX65 for multiple device operation and conform to the two-wire bus standard. The levels applied to these pins define the address block occupied by the device in the address map. A particular device is selected by transmitting the corresponding bits (A2, A1, A0) in the control byte (Figure 3-2 and Figure 8-1). 8.2 SDA Serial Address/Data Input/ Output This is a bidirectional pin used to transfer addresses and data into and data out of the device. It is an open drain terminal, therefore the SDA bus requires a pull-up resistor to VCC (typical 10 K Ω for 100 kHz, 2 KΩ for 400 kHz). For normal data transfer SDA is allowed to change only during SCL low. Changes during SCL high are reserved for indicating the Start and Stop conditions. 8.3 SCL Serial Clock This input is used to synchronize the data transfer from and to the device. |
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