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SAA7151B Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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SAA7151B Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
9 / 49 page April 1993 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Digital multistandard colour decoder with SCART interface (DMSD2-SCART) SAA7151B Luminance processing The luminance input signal, a digital CVBS format or an 8-bit luminance format (S-Video), is fed through a sample rate converter to reduce the data rate to 13.5 MHz (Fig.5). Sample rate is converted by means of a switchable pre-filter. High frequency components are emphasized to compensate for loss in the following chrominance trap filter. This chrominance trap filter (fo = 4.43 MHz or fo = 3.58 MHz centre frequency selectable) eliminates the most of the colour carrier signal, therefore, it must be bypassed for S-Video signals. The high frequency components of the luminance signal can be “peaked” in two bandpass filters with selectable transfer characteristic. A coring circuit ( ±1 LSB) can improve the signal, this signal is then added to the original signal. A switchable amplifier achieves a common DC amplification, because the DC gains are different in both chrominance trap modes. Additionally, a cut-off sync pulse is generated for the original signal in both modes. Synchronization The luminance output signal is fed to the synchronization stage. Its bandwidth is reduced to 1 MHz in a low-pass filter (sync pre-filter). The sync pulses are sliced and fed to the phase detectors to be compared with the sub-divided clock frequency. The resulting output signal is applied to the loop filter to accumulate all phase deviations. There are three groups of output timing signals: a. signals related to data output signals (HREF) b. signals related to the input signals (HSY, and HCL) c. signals related to the internal sync phase All horizontal timings are derived from the main counter, which represents the internal sync phase. The HREF signal only with its critical timing is phase-compensated in relationship to the data output signal. Future circuit improvements could slightly influence the processing delays of some internal stages to achieve a changed timing due to the timing groups b and c. The HREF signal only controls the data multiplexer phase and the data output signals. All timings of the following diagrams are measured with nominal input signals, for example coming from a pattern generator. Processing delay times are taken between input and data output, respectively between internal sync reference (main counter = 0) and the rising edge of HREF. Line locked clock frequency LFCO is required in an external PLL (SAA7157) to generate the line-locked clock frequency LL27 and CREF. YUV-bus, digital outputs The 16-bit YUV-bus transfers digital data from the output interfaces to a feature box, or to the digital-to-analog converter (DAC). Outputs are controlled via the I2C-bus in normal selections, or they are controlled by output enable chain (FEIN, pin 64). The YUV-bus data rate 13.5 MHz. Timing is achieved by marking each second positive rising edge of the clock LL27 synchronized by CREF. YUV-bus formats 4:2:2 and 4:1:1 The output signals Y7 to Y0 are the bits of the digital luminance signal. The output signals UV7 to UV0 are the bits of the digital colour-difference signal. The frames in the Tables 2 and 3 are the time to transfer a full set of samples. In case of 4:2:2 format two luminance samples are transmitted in comparison to one U and one V sample within one frame. The time frames are controlled by the HREF signal, which determines the correct UV data phase. The YUV data outputs can be enabled or set to 3-state position by means of the FEIN signal. FEIN = LOW enables the output; HIGH on this pin forces the Y and U/V outputs to a high-impedance state (Fig.6). |
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