SP61346 datasheet(9/14 Pages) SIPEX

Part #	SP61346

Description	Dual Supply Synchronous Buck Controller

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Manufacturer	SIPEX [Sipex Corporation]

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Date: 2/16/06

SP6134 Dual Supply, Synchronous Buck Controller

Output Capacitor Selection

The required ESR (Equivalent Series Resis-

tance) and capacitance drive the selection of the

type and quantity of the output capacitors. The

ESR must be small enough that both the resis-

tive voltage deviation due to a step change in the

load current and the output ripple voltage do not

exceed the tolerance limits expected on the

output voltage. During an output load transient,

the output capacitor must supply all the addi-

tional current demanded by the load until the

SP6134CU adjusts the inductor current to the

new value.

Therefore the capacitance must be large enough

so that the output voltage is help up while the

inductor current ramps up or down to the value

corresponding to the new load current. Addi-

tionally, the ESR in the output capacitor causes

a step in the output voltage equal to the current.

Because of the fast transient response and inher-

ent 100% and 0% duty cycle capability provided

by the SP6134CU when exposed to output load

transient, the output capacitor is typically cho-

sen for ESR, not for capacitance value.

The output capacitor’s ESR, combined with the

inductor ripple current, is typically the main

contributor to output voltage ripple. The maxi-

mum allowable ESR required to maintain a

specified output voltage ripple can be calculated

by:

RESR

≤ ∆VOUT

IPK-PK

where:

∆VOUT = Peak to Peak Output Voltage Ripple

IPK-PK = Peak to Peak Inductor Ripple Current

The total output ripple is a combination of the

ESR and the output capacitance value and can

be calculated as follows:

∆VOUT =

(IPP(1–D))

2

+ (IPPRESR)2

COUTFS

where:

FS = Switching Frequency

D = Duty Cycle

COUT = Output Capacitance Value

Input Capacitor Selection

The input capacitor should be selected for ripple

current rating, capacitance and voltage rating.

The input capacitor must meet the ripple current

requirement imposed by the switching current.

In continuous conduction mode, the source cur-

rent of the high-side MOSFET is approximately

a square wave of duty cycle VOUT/VIN. Most of

this current is supplied by the input bypass

capacitors. The RMS value of input capacitor

current is determined at the maximum output

current and under the assumption that the peak

to peak inductor ripple current is low, it is given

by:

I

CIN(rms) = IOUT(max)

√D(1 - D)

The worse case occurs when the duty cycle D is

50% and gives an RMS current value equal to

IOUT/2.

Select input capacitors with adequate ripple

current rating to ensure reliable operation.

The power dissipated in the input capacitor is:

)

(

2

)

(

CIN

ESR

rms

CIN

R

I

P

=

This can become a significant part of power

losses in a converter and hurt the overall energy

transfer efficiency. The input voltage ripple

primarily depends on the input capacitor ESR

and capacitance. Ignoring the inductor ripple

current, the input voltage ripple can be deter-

mined by:

2

)

(

)

(

(max)

)

(

IN

S

OUT

I N

OUT

MAX

OUT

CIN

E SR

out

IN

V

C

F

V

I

R

I

V

−

+

=

∆

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION: Continued

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