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MCZ33099EGR2 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc |
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MCZ33099EGR2 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc |
11 / 18 page Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor 11 33099 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS for the VDD regulator and activates all other voltage regulators and bias currents. After engine start, the LRC mode is activated, independent of the phase frequency or independent of a Wide Open Throttle condition. When the battery system voltage increases to Vset, the regulator resumes the normal operational mode. After switching the ignition switch to the OFF position, voltage Vign decreases below voltage VTign, causing the comparator Cign to provide an ignition-OFF signal to the Ignition Delay Circuit. After phase frequency fph < f1 due to ignition turn OFF, supply currents and voltages are reduced in the regulator to provide the standby drain current drain. However, voltage VDD for logic and voltage Vref for reference voltages remain active to be able to sense an ignition input voltage. In some applications, the ignition input is connected to the low side of the fault lamp as shown in Figure 4, page 9. When the lamp driver circuitry is generating a lamp ON signal, a lamp polling signal causes the Lamp Drain output to be periodically GATED OFF. As a result, voltage Vign > VTign during the lamp OFF polling period, causing comparator Cign to periodically provides an ignition-ON signal to the Ignition Delay Circuit. During the Lamp On condition, the Ignition Delay Circuit provides a minimum ignition turn-off delay (tid(off)) such that all currents and regulator voltages remain ON between the Lamp Off polling pulses. BATTERY AND ALTERNATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE SENSING The system battery voltage is directly sensed by the REMOTE input using a remote wire as a Kelvin connection. The Remote input resistance (Rrem) at the REMOTE input is typically 68 k Ω. The voltage at the Remote Sense input (V rs) is a ratioed value of the Remote voltage (Vrem). The intended ratio of Vrem/Vrs is about 7.45. The BAT pin voltage (Vbat) is also sensed as an internal Local voltage (Vl). A Local Sense voltage (Vls) is a ratioed value of voltage Vl, where the intended ratio of Vl/Vls is also 7.45. The Local internal connection is provided for fault protection against the remote wire being grounded or exhibiting a high remote wire resistance due to being disconnected or due to a corrosive or loose connection. Thus the Local connection ensures that alternator regulation of the system voltage continues in well- defined states for all possible Remote input fault conditions. LOCAL AND REMOTE VOLTAGE PROCESSING AND SWITCHING During Remote operation both the external Remote input connection and internal Local connection senses approximately the same regulated system voltage of Vset = 14.8 V. For this case, voltages Vrs and Vls are approximately 2.0 V. Because the remote switching comparator Crs is referenced to 0.6 V, both switches S1 and S2 are OPEN and remain open when voltage Vrs > 0.6 V or when voltage Vrem is greater than the remote loss threshold voltage (VTrem). Voltage Vrs is coupled to the input of a unity-gain combiner/ buffer CB1. Voltage Vls is buffered and coupled to the output of a unity-gain Local Buffer (LB) and ratioed by the R5 / (R4+R5) resistor divider to provide an input voltage to a unity- gain combiner/buffer CB2. Thus the voltage at the input of the combiner CB2 is normally 0.8 Vls (or 1.6 V typically), while voltage Vrs on the input of CB1 is typically 2.0 V. Because voltage Vo reflects the highest voltage at the input of either combiner, voltage Vo will be voltage Vrs in Remote operation with Remote connected to Vbat. For this case, voltage Vrs is filtered by a 300 Hz low-pass filter and translated to the FB buffer output. Voltage Vrs at the FB buffer output is then compared to a digital-to-analog converter output voltage ramp (Vdac) for duty cycle regulation. During a Remote fault condition when the remote sense line is OPEN or grounded, voltage Vrs at the Remote Sense input will be zero, causing comparator Crs to activate switches S1 and S2 to a CLOSED position. As a result, voltage Vls is coupled through buffer LB directly to the input of combiner CB2. Because the voltage Vls on the input of combiner CB2 is greater than voltage Vrs (= 0 V) on the input of combiner CB1, voltage Vls is coupled to the output of the combiners as voltage Vo. Thus in this fault case, voltage Vls is filtered and translated to the FB buffer output for being compared to voltage ramp Vdac for regulation. During a remote fault condition in which the resistance of the Remote sense wire increases due to the corrosion or a loose connection, a finite external remote fault resistance occurs causing voltage Vrem to decrease, but voltage Vrem remains greater than voltage VTrem. As a result, switches S1 and S2 remain in an OPEN condition, while the system voltage will increase due to the effective increase in the Remote resistor divider ratio. As a result, voltage Vl increases until the voltage at the input of combiner CB2 is approximately 2.0 V, or Vls is about 1.2 (2.0 V), or 2.25 V due to the R4 /R5 divider ratio. Because the local divider ratio translates voltage Vls to Vbat by about factor 7.4, the final regulated output voltage for this condition is 7.4 (2.25), or 18.5 V. This is the secondary regulation voltage (Vset2). When the system voltage increases to the Overvoltage Threshold (VTov), a fault indication occurs by the lamp. Thus this particular Remote fault condition produces a fault indication, but regulates to prevent an extreme system overvoltage condition. When the Remote fault resistance becomes great enough to cause voltage Vrem < VTrem, the regulated system voltage returns to the local regulation as described for an OPEN or grounded Remote input. INTERNAL CLOCK OSCILLATOR AND 8-BIT COUNTER An internal clock oscillator is provided having a typical oscillation frequency (fosc) of 101 kHz. The output of the oscillator is coupled to an 8-bit counter that provides 8 counting bits to the logic and the four most significant counting bits (MSB) to the LRC circuitry and to a digital-to- analog converter (DAC) waveform generator. The output MSB frequency (fmsb) of the 8-bit divider is about 395 Hz (fmsb = fosc /256), which determines the PWM frequency at the GATE output. An external LRC TEST pin is provided for accelerating internal testing of the LRC function and logic. Under normal operation, the LRC TEST pin is grounded by an internal 10 k Ω resistance to ground. Under accelerated test conditions, the LRC TEST voltage is 5.0 V, and a fourth bit (fosc /16) from the 8-bit divider is used to determine the |
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