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CAT24C208 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Catalyst Semiconductor |
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CAT24C208 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Catalyst Semiconductor |
6 / 13 page CAT24C208 6 Doc. No. 1044, Rev. F © 2006 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice I2C Bus Protocol The following defines the features of the I2C bus protocol: (1) Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. (2) During a data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is high. Any changes in the data line while the clock line is high will be interpreted as a START or STOP condition. START Condition The START Condition precedes all commands to the device, and is defined as a HIGH to LOW transition of either SDA when the respective SCL is HIGH. The CAT24C208 monitors the SDA and SCL lines and will not respond until this condition is met. STOP Condition A LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH determines the STOP condition. All operations must end with a STOP condition. Acknowledge After a successful data transfer, each receiving device is required to generate an acknowledge. The acknowledging device pulls down the respective SDA line during the ninth clock cycle, signaling that it received the 8 bits of data. The CAT24C208 responds with an acknowledge after receiving a START condition and its slave address. If the device has been selected along with a write operation, it responds with an acknowledge after receiving each 8-bit byte. When the CAT24C208 is in a READ mode it transmits 8 bits of data, releases the respective SDA line, and monitors the line for an acknowledge. Once it receives this acknowledge, the CAT24C208 will continue to transmit data. If no acknowledge is sent by the Master, the device terminates data transmission and waits for a STOP condition. After an unsuccessful data transfer an acknowledge will not be issued (NACK) by the slave (CAT24C208), and the master should abort the sequence. If continued the device will read from or write to the wrong address in the two instruction format with the segment pointers. Figure 2. Acknowledge Timing 18 9 START SCL FROM MASTER BUS RELEASE DELAY (TRANSMITTER) ACK DELAY ACK SETUP BUS RELEASE DELAY (RECEIVER) DATA OUTPUT FROM TRANSMITTER DATA OUTPUT FROM RECEIVER |
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