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SA572DR2 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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SA572DR2 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - ON Semiconductor |
6 / 12 page SA572 http://onsemi.com 6 Buffer Amplifier In audio systems, it is desirable to have fast attack time and slow recovery time for a tone burst input. The fast attack time reduces transient channel overload but also causes low-frequency ripple distortion. The low-frequency ripple distortion can be improved with the slow recovery time. If different attack times are implemented in corresponding frequency spectrums in a split band audio system, high quality performance can be achieved. The buffer amplifier is designed to make this feature available with minimum external components. Referring to Figure 5, the rectifier output current is mirrored into the input and output of the unipolar buffer amplifier A3 through Q8, Q9 and Q10. Diodes D11 and D12 improve tracking accuracy and provide common-mode bias for A3. For a positive-going input signal, the buffer amplifier acts like a voltage-follower. Therefore, the output impedance of A3 makes the contribution of capacitor CR to attack time insignificant. Neglecting diode impedance, the gain Ga(t) for DG can be expressed as follows: Ga(t) + (GaINT * GaFNL)e *t tA ) GaFNL GaINT = Initial Gain GaFNL = Final Gain tA = RA • CA = 10 kW • CA where tA is the attack time constant and RA is a 10 kW internal resistor. Diode D15 opens the feedback loop of A3 for a negative-going signal if the value of capacitor CR is larger than capacitor CA. The recovery time depends only on CR • RR. If the diode impedance is assumed negligible, the dynamic gain GR (t) for DG is expressed as follows: GR(t) + (GRINT * GRFNL)e *t tR ) GRFNL GR(t) + (GRINT * GRFNL)e *t tR ) GRFNL tR = RR • CR = 10 kW • CR where tR is the recovery time constant and RR is a 10 kW internal resistor. The gain control current is mirrored to the gain cell through Q14. The low level gain errors due to input bias current of A2 and A3 can be trimmed through the tracking trim pin into A3 with a current source of "3.0 mA. X2 X2 A3 TRACKING TRIM IR1 IR2 IQ = 2IR2 V+ IR + VIN R − + Figure 5. Buffer Amplifier Schematic 10kW 10kW Q8 Q9 Q10 Q16 D13 D15 Q14 Q18 D11 D12 CA CR Q17 |
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