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P80C51HFT Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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P80C51HFT Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
11 / 40 page Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80CL31/80CL51 Low-voltage single-chip 8-bit microcontrollers January 1995 11 1.4.2 Power-down mode The instruction setting PCON.1 is the last executed prior to going into the Power-down mode. In Power-down mode the oscillator is stopped. The contents of the on-chip RAM and SFRs are preserved. The port pins output the values held by their respective SFRs. ALE and PSEN are held LOW. In the Power-down mode VDD may be reduced to minimize power consumption. However, the supply voltage must not be reduced until Power-down mode is active, and must be restored before the hardware reset is applied and frees the oscillator. Reset must be held active until the oscillator has restarted and stabilized. The wake-up operation after power-down in this controller has two basic approaches: 1.4.2.1 Wake-up using INT2 to INT9 If INT2 to INT9 are enabled, the 80CL51 can be awakened from power-down mode with the external interrupts. To ensure that the oscillator is stable before the controller restarts, the internal clock will remain inactive for 1536 oscillator periods. This is controlled by an on-chip delay counter. 1.4.2.2 Wake-up using RESET To wake-up the 80CL51 the RESET pin has to be kept HIGH for a minimum of 24 oscillator periods. The on-chip delay counter is inactive. The user has to ensure that the oscillator is stable before any operation is attempted. Figure 5 illustrates the two possibilities for wake-up. 1.4.3 Idle mode The instruction that sets PCON.0 is the last instruction executed before going into Idle mode. Once in the Idle mode, the internal clock is gated away from the CPU, but not from the Interrupt, Timer and Serial port functions. The CPU status is preserved along with the Stack Pointer, Program Counter, Program Status Word and Accumulator. The RAM and all other registers maintain their data during Idle mode. The port pins retain the logical states they held at Idle mode activation. ALE and PSEN hold at the logic HIGH level. There are two methods used to terminate the Idle mode. Activation of any enabled interrupt will cause PCON to be cleared by hardware, terminating Idle mode. The interrupt is serviced, and following the instruction RETI, the next instruction to be executed will be the one following the instruction that put the device in the Idle mode. Flag bits GF0 and GF1 may be used to determine whether the interrupt was received during normal execution or Idle mode. For example, the instruction that writes to PCON.0 can also set or clear one or both flag bits. When Idle mode is terminated by an interrupt, the service routine can examine the status of the flag bits. The second method of terminating the Idle mode is with an external hardware reset. Since the oscillator is still running, the hardware reset is required to be active for only two machine cycles to complete the reset operation. Reset redefines all SFRs, but does not affect the on-chip RAM. The status of the external pins during Idle and Power-down mode is shown in Table 1. If the Power-down mode is activated while accessing external memory, port data held in the Special Function Register P2 is restored to Port 2. If the data is a logic 1, the port pin is held HIGH during the Power-down mode by the strong pull up transistor p1 (see Figure 3(a)). Table 1. Status of the External Pins During Idle and Power-down Mode MODE MEMORY ALE PSEN PORT 0 PORT 1 PORT 2 PORT 3 Idle internal 1 1 Port Data Port Data Port Data Port Data Idle external 1 1 Floating Port Data Address Port Data Power-down internal 0 0 Port Data Port Data Port Data Port Data Power-down external 0 0 Floating Port Data Port Data Port Data Figure 5. Wake-up Operation POWER-DOWN RESET-PIN EXTERNAL INTERRUPT OSCILLATOR DELAY COUNTER 1536 PERIODS >24 PERIODS |
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