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DP83241 Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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DP83241 Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
4 / 20 page 20 Functional Description The CDD device clocks are all generated from and phase aligned to either a 125 MHz crystal oscillator or a TTL input reference source using digital phase locked loop tech- niques The architecture of the Clock Distribution Device en- sures that the output clocks which are generated have fre- quency tolerances identical to the 50 PPM crystal reference When the reference input signal is a backplane signal the matching of the phase comparator input path delays guar- antees phase alignment within 3 ns The phase locked loop generates the desired clocks as shown in the device Block Diagram One of the Local Byte Clock (LBC) phases is connected to the FEEDBK IN input of the phase comparator where its phase and frequency are compared against that of the selected input reference sig- nal Any phase error between these signals results in a cor- rection of the voltage into the Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) which is proportional to the amount of phase error The correction voltage tends to drive the frequency of the VCO in the direction which when divided down minimizes the LBC to reference signal phase difference When the phase transition of the LBC occurs before that of the refer- ence input the VCO frequency is sensed as being too fast and produces a negative going correction to the VCO input This in turn slows down the VCO’s frequency and delays the subsequent LBC phase transitions The device’s differential 125 MHz ECL transmit clock and differential 125 MHz ECL load strobe are used by the PLAYER device to convert data from byte wide NRZ format to serial NRZI format for fiber medium transmission A 125 MHz TTL local byte clock is provided for use by the PLAYER and the BMAC devices Five phases of the local byte clock are provided for use in large multi-board concen- trator configurations to aid in cancelling out backplane de- lays A 25 MHz Local Symbol Clock (LSC) is provided which is in phase with the local byte clocks and has a 40% HIGH and 60% LOW duty cycle The device provides three user-selectable features The REF SEL input provides the option to lock the device’s out- puts to a crystal oscillator or to an external TTL signal (REF IN) The REF IN signal is particularly useful in concentrators where multiple boards need to be phase locked to a com- mon reference signal The VCO SEL input provides the op- tion to use the internally provided VCO or an external LC voltage controlled oscillator Although the stability of the in- ternal VCO should be adequate for most applications the external VCO option provides the means of obtaining the maximum possible oscillator Q The PHASE SEL input pin provides the option of selecting whether the five phase LBC outputs are phase offset 36 degrees or 72 degrees (8 ns or 16 ns) The phase locked loop (PLL) elements with the exception of the loop filter which consist of two capacitors and a resis- tor are fully contained within the device The internal VCO associated with the PLL has been implemented totally with- in the device and requires no external LC oscillator tank coils capacitors or varactors The external VCO option does provide a means of using these conventional LC oscil- lator techniques if desired Connection Diagram 28-Pin PLCC Package TLF10385 – 25 Order Number DP83241BV See NS Package Number V28A FIGURE 2-1 DP83241 Pinout Block Diagram TLF10385 – 3 FIGURE 2-2 DP83241 Block Diagram 4 |
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