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CAT1026WI-25TE13 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Catalyst Semiconductor |
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CAT1026WI-25TE13 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Catalyst Semiconductor |
9 / 20 page 9 CAT1026, CAT1027 Doc No. 3010, Rev. K EMBEDDED EEPROM OPERATION The CAT1026 and CAT1027 feature a 2kbit embedded serial EEPROM that supports the I2C Bus data transmission protocol. This Inter-Integrated Circuit Bus protocol defines any device that sends data to the bus to be a transmitter and any device receiving data to be a receiver. The transfer is controlled by the Master device which generates the serial clock and all START and STOP conditions for bus access. Both the Master device and Slave device can operate as either transmitter or receiver, but the Master device controls which mode is activated. I2C Bus Protocol The features of the I2C bus protocol are defined as follows: (1) Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. (2) During a data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is high. Any changes in the data line while the clock line is high will be interpreted as a START or STOP condition. START Condition The START Condition precedes all commands to the device, and is defined as a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The CAT1026 and CAT1027 monitor the SDA and SCL lines and will not respond until this condition is met. STOP Condition A LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH determines the STOP condition. All operations must end with a STOP condition. DEVICE ADDRESSING The Master begins a transmission by sending a START condition. The Master sends the address of the particular slave device it is requesting. The four most significant bits of the 8-bit slave address are programmable in metal and the default is 1010. The last bit of the slave address specifies whether a Read or Write operation is to be performed. When this bit is set to 1, a Read operation is selected, and when set to 0, a Write operation is selected. After the Master sends a START condition and the slave address byte, the CAT1026 and CAT1027 monitor the bus and responds with an acknowledge (on the SDA line) when its address matches the transmitted slave address. The CAT1026 and CAT1027 then perform a Read or Write operation depending on the R/ W bit. tHIGH SCL SDA IN SDA OUT tLOW tF tLOW tR tBUF tSU:STO tSU:DAT tHD:DAT tHD:STA tSU:STA tAA tDH Figure 4. Bus Timing Figure 5. Write Cycle Timing tWR STOP CONDITION START CONDITION ADDRESS ACK 8TH BIT BYTE n SCL SDA |
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