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TD351 Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # TD351
Description  Advanced IGBT/MOSFET Driver
Download  12 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

TD351 Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Functional Description
TD351
5/12
4
Functional Description
4.1 Input stage
TD351 input is compatible with optocouplers or
pulse transformers. The input is triggered by the
signal edge and allows the use of low-sized, low-
cost pulse transformer. Input is active low: output
is driven high when input is driven low. The IN
input is internally clamped at about 5V to 7V.
When using an open collector optocoupler, the
resistive pull-up resistor can be connected to
either VREF
or VH. Recommended
pull-up
resistor value with VH=16V are from 4.7k to 22k.
When driven by a pulse transformer, the input
positive and negative pulse widths at the Vton and
Vtoff threshold voltages must be larger than the
minimum pulse width tonmin (see fig. 4). This
feature acts as a filter against invalid input pulses
smaller than tonmin.
4.2 Voltage reference
A voltage reference is used to create accurate
timing for the turn-on delay with external resistor
and capacitor. The same circuitry is also used for
the two-level turn-off delay.
A decoupling capacitor (10nF to 100nF) on VREF
pin is required to ensure good noise rejection.
4.3 Active Miller clamp:
The TD351 offers an alternative solution to the
problem of the Miller current in IGBT switching
applications. Instead of driving the IGBT gate to a
negative voltage to increase the safety margin,
the TD351 uses a dedicated CLAMP pin to control
the Miller current. When the IGBT is off, a low
impedance path is established between IGBT
gate and emitter to carry the Miller current, and
the voltage spike on the IGBT gate is greatly
reduced.
During turn-off, the gate voltage is monitored and
the clamp output is activated when gate voltage
goes below 2V (relative to VL). The clamp voltage
is VL+4V max for a Miller current up to 500mA.
The clamp is disabled when the IN input is
triggered again.
The CLAMP function doesn’t affect the turn-off
characteristic, but only keeps the gate to the low
level throughout the off time. The main benefit is
that negative voltage can be avoided in many
cases, allowing a bootstrap technique for the high
side driver supply.
4.4 Two level turn-off
During turn-off, gate voltage can be reduced to a
programmable level in order to reduce the IGBT
current (in the event of over-current). This action
avoids both dangerous overvoltage across the
IGBT, and RBSOA problems, especially at short
circuit turn-off.
Turn-off (Ta) delay is programmable through
external resistor Rd and capacitor Cd for accurate
timing. Ta is approximately given by:
Ta (µs) = 0.7. Rd (kOhms). Cd (nF)
Turn-off delay (Ta) is also used to delay the input
signal to prevent distortion of input pulse width.
The Two level turn-off sequence can be disabled
by connecting LVOFF pin to VH and connecting
CD pin to VREF with a 4.7k resistor.
4.5 Minimum Input ON-time
Input signals with ON-time smaller than Ta are
ignored. ON-time signals larger than Ta+2.Rdel.Cd
(Rdel is the internal discharge switch resistance,
Cd is the external timing capacitor) are transmitted
to the output stage after the Ta delay with
minimum width distortion (
Tw=Twout-Twin). For
ON-time input signals close to Ta (between Ta and
Ta+2.Rdel.Cd), the 2-level duration is slightly
reduced and the total output width can be smaller
than the input width (see fig. 5).
4.6 Output stage
The output stage is able to sink/source 1.7A/1.3A
typical at 25°C and 1.0A/0.75A min. over the full
temperature range. This current capability is
specified near the usual IGBT Miller plateau.
4.7 Undervoltage protection
Undervoltage detection protects the application in
the event of a low VH supply voltage (during start-
up or a fault situation). During undervoltage, the
OUT pin is driven low (active pull-down for
VH>2V, passive pull-down for VH<2V.
VH
OUT
2V
UVH
UVL
Vccmin
FAULT


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