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IS24C52-3S Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc |
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IS24C52-3S Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc |
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4 / 14 page  4 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com — 1-800-379-4774 PRELIMINARYINFORMATION Rev. 00B 01/26/04 IS24C52 ISSI® The Bus Protocol: – Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy – During a data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is high. Any changes in the data line while the clock line is high will be interpreted as a Start or Stop condition. The state of the data line represents valid data after a Start condition. The data line must be stable for the duration of the High period of the clock signal. The data on the SDA line may be changed during the Low period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per bit of data. Each data transfer is initiated with a Start condition and terminated with a Stop condition. Start Condition The Start condition precedes all commands to the device and is defined as a High to Low transition of SDA when SCL is High. The IS24C52 monitors the SDA and SCL lines and will not respond until the Start condition is met. Stop Condition The Stop condition is defined as a Low to High transition of SDA when SCL is High. All operations must end with a Stop condition. Acknowledge (ACK) After a successful data transfer, each receiving device is required to generate an ACK. The Acknowledging device pulls down the SDA line. Reset The IS24C52 contains a reset function in case the 2-wire bus transmission is accidentally interrupted (eg. a power loss), or needs to be terminated mid-stream. The reset is caused when the Master device creates a Start condition. To do this, it may be necessary for the Master device to monitor the SDA line while cycling the SCL up to nine times. (For each clock signal transition to High, the Master checks for a High level on SDA.) Standby Mode Power consumption in reduced in standby mode. The IS24C52 will enter standby mode: a) At Power-up, and remain in it until SCL or SDA toggles; b) Following the Stop signal if no write operation is initiated; or c) Following any internal write operation DEVICE ADDRESSING The Master begins a transmission by sending a Start condition. The Master then sends the address of the particular Slave devices it is requesting. The Slave (Fig. 5) address is 8 bits. The four most significant bits of the device address are fixed as 1010 for normal read/write operations, and 0110 for permanent write-protection operations. This device has three address bits (A1, A2, and A0) that allow up to eight IS24C52 devices to share the 2-wire bus. Upon receiving the Slave address, the device compares the three address bits with the hardwired A2, A1, and A0 input pins to determine if it is the appropriate Slave. If any of the A2 - A0 pins is neither biased to High nor Low, then internal circuitry defaults the value to Low. The last bit of the Slave address specifies whether a Read or Write operation is to be performed. When this bit is set to 1, a Read operation is selected, and when set to 0, a Write operation is selected. After the Master transmits the Start condition and Slave address byte (Fig. 5), the appropriate 2-wire Slave (eg. IS24C52) will respond with ACK on the SDA line. The Slave will pull down the SDA on the ninth clock cycle, signaling that it received the eight bits of data. The selected IS24C52 then prepares for a Read or Write operation by monitoring the bus. |
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