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SAA7115 Datasheet(PDF) 73 Page - NXP Semiconductors

Part # SAA7115
Description  PAL/NTSC/SECAM Video Decoder with Adaptive PAL/NTSC Comb Filter, High Performance Scaler, I2C Sliced Data Readback and SQ PIXEL OUTPUT
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Manufacturer  PHILIPS [NXP Semiconductors]
Direct Link  http://www.nxp.com
Logo PHILIPS - NXP Semiconductors

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page 73
Filename:
SAA7115_Datasheet.fm
Last edited by H. Lambers
Philips Semiconductors
CVIP2
Date:
10/23/01
CS-PD Hamburg
Datasheet
SAA7115
Version:
0.67
8.5.4.2
Data Packing (bit IMPAK (86H) and programming of the pulse generator via addr. F5H to FBH)
To make use of the synthesized line locked PLL2 clock and to enable the use of the scaler for a wider application range,
it is now possible to retain the output data of the scaler, until a scaled line can be output as a continuous data package.
This is done via internal trigger pulses, one for each type of scaler output data (video from page A or B or sliced VBI data).
The parameters PGHAPS (video page A), PGHBPS (video page B) and PGHCPS (sliced VBI data) are defining the delay
related to the rising edge of the decoders HREF or of the synthesized HREF (generated by the internal pulse generator,
see addr. F5H and F6H). The delay is counted in clock cycles and as a rough estimate for the internal buffering level you
can take the following equation for the video data streaming.
With
num_buf_pix = number of buffered pixel,
num_buf_lifo = number of pixel buffered in the internal line FIFO
num_buf_fifo = number of pixel buffered in the output FIFO
h_blanking = number of clock cycles during horizontal blanking = 288 (PAL), 276 (NTSC)
sc_run_in = number of clock cycles for scaler running in = about 72 clock cycles for unscaled video
num_buf_pix is about ~= (PGHAPS - h_blanking - sc_run_in) / 2 = num_buf_lifo + num_buf_fifo
Where
num_buf_lifo = 0 for num_buf_pix =< 64 and the maximum value of num_buf_lifo = 768dec
num_buf_fifo = 64 for num_buf_pix > 64
For unscaled video a level around 1/2 of the buffer capacity (num_buf_lifo + num_buf_fifo = 832dec) is recommended.
This leads to a PGHAPS value of about ~= 2 x 416 + h_blanking + sc_run_in = 1192 (PAL case)
for the unscaled case.
To be able to align the EAV sequences for different scales and regions, PGHBPS of page B is a separate parameter.
The number of bytes per line and region defines, whether PGHBPS is to be programmed differently to PGHAPS.
If all data types are to be mixed and a fixed SAV/EAV pattern is needed, the VBI slicer has to become the timing master
for the data packing. To avoid timing shifts in the EAV pattern, the latest point of text line completion defines the earliest
packing timing. This is about 48 clocks before rising edge of the decoders HREF. The slicer data need to be shifted to a
position later than this point. The latest point in time is defined by the internal video skipping procedure (SLDOM[4] =’1’).
Therefore the end of a video line (EAV) need to have a distance of (number of pixels per line) of clock cycles from the
mentioned point of text line completion.
Considering the PLL behaviour and for correct video skipping, the recommendation for this situation and EAV alignment
for 720 pixel per line and PAL (=1728) is:
1728 - (48+56) - 720 - 1448 = -544 = 1184 >= PGHCPS >= 1728 - (48-20) = 1700
PGHAPS = PGHCPS - num_bytes_per_video_line + num_bytes_per_VBI_package = e.g. 1700 - 1448 + 56 = 308dec
For other clock rates than 27 MHz, the mentioned values need to be scaled according to the clock relations, e.g.
24.545454 MHz would give
1560 - 94 - 640 - 1288 = -462 = 1098 >= PGHCPS >= 1560 - 25 = 1535
PGHAPS = e.g. 500 - 1288 + 51 = -737 = 823dec
8.5.5
DATA STREAM CODING AND REFERENCE SIGNAL GENERATION (SUBADDRESSES 84H, 85H AND 93H)
As H and V reference signals are logic 1, active gate signals are generated, which frame the transfer of the valid output
data. As an alternative to the gates, H and V trigger pulses are generated on the rising edges of the gates.
Due to the dynamic FIFO behaviour of the complete scaler path, the output signal timing has no fixed timing relationship
to the real-time input video stream. So fixed propagation delays, in terms of clock cycles, related to the analog input
cannot be defined.
The data stream is accompanied by a data qualifier. ITU 656 like codes need to be activated by means of the bit ICODE
set to ‘1’.
The behaviour during non qualified clock cycles is defined by the bit INS80 [93H[6]].
With INS80 = ‘0’ the interface behaves like SAA7118/7114 and invalid data cycles are marked with code 00H.


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