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LM2717 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LM2717 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
10 / 12 page Buck Operation (Continued) BOOTSTRAP CAPACITOR A 4.7nF ceramic capacitor or larger is recommended for the bootstrap capacitor. For applications where the input voltage is less than twice the output voltage a larger capacitor is recommended, generally 0.1µF to 1µF to ensure plenty of gate drive for the internal switches and a consistently low R DS(ON). SOFT-START CAPACITOR (BOTH REGULATORS) The LM2717 does not contain internal soft-start which allows for fast startup time but also causes high inrush current. Therefore for applications that need reduced inrush current the LM2717 has circuitry that is used to limit the inrush current on start-up of the DC/DC switching regulators. This inrush current limiting circuitry serves as a soft-start. The external SS pins are used to tailor the soft-start for a specific application. A current (I SS) charges the external soft-start capacitor, C SS. The soft-start time can be estimated as: T SS =CSS*0.6V/ISS When programming the softstart time simply use the equa- tion given in the Soft-Start Capacitor section above. SCHOTTKY DIODE The breakdown voltage rating of D 1 and D2 is preferred to be 25% higher than the maximum input voltage. The current rating for the diode should be equal to the maximum output current for best reliability in most applications. In cases where the input voltage is much greater than the output voltage the average diode current is lower. In this case it is possible to use a diode with a lower average current rating, approximately (1-D)*I OUT however the peak current rating should be higher than the maximum load current. LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS The LM2717 uses two separate ground connections, PGND for the drivers and boost NMOS power device and AGND for the sensitive analog control circuitry. The AGND and PGND pins should be tied directly together at the package. The feedback and compensation networks should be connected directly to a dedicated analog ground plane and this ground plane must connect to the AGND pin. If no analog ground plane is available then the ground connections of the feed- back and compensation networks must tie directly to the AGND pin. Connecting these networks to the PGND can inject noise into the system and effect performance. The input bypass capacitor C IN, as shown in Figure 1, must be placed close to the IC. This will reduce copper trace resistance which effects input voltage ripple of the IC. For additional input voltage filtering, a 0.1µF to 4.7µF bypass capacitors can be placed in parallel with C IN, close to the VIN pins to shunt any high frequency noise to ground. The output capacitors, C OUT1 and COUT2, should also be placed close to the IC. Any copper trace connections for the C OUTX capaci- tors can increase the series resistance, which directly effects output voltage ripple. The feedback network, resistors R FB1 and R FB2, should be kept close to the FB pin, and away from the inductor to minimize copper trace connections that can inject noise into the system. Trace connections made to the inductors and schottky diodes should be minimized to re- duce power dissipation and increase overall efficiency. For more detail on switching power supply layout considerations see Application Note AN-1149: Layout Guidelines for Switch- ing Power Supplies. Application Information Some recommended Inductors (others may be used) Manufacturer Inductor Contact Information Coilcraft DO3316 and DO5022 series www.coilcraft.com Coiltronics DRQ73 and CD1 series www.cooperet.com Pulse P0751 and P0762 series www.pulseeng.com Sumida CDRH8D28 and CDRH8D43 series www.sumida.com Some recommended Input and Output Capacitors (others may be used) Manufacturer Capacitor Contact Information Vishay Sprague 293D, 592D, and 595D series tantalum www.vishay.com Taiyo Yuden High capacitance MLCC ceramic www.t-yuden.com Cornell Dubilier ESRD seriec Polymer Aluminum Electrolytic SPV and AFK series V-chip series www.cde.com Panasonic High capacitance MLCC ceramic EEJ-L series tantalum www.panasonic.com www.national.com 10 |
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